当git clone之后，直接git pull它会自动匹配一个正确的remote url
是因为在config文件中配置了以下内容：
1 [branch " master " ] 2 remote = origin 3 merge = refs / heads / master
表明：
1.git 处于master这个branch下时，默认的remote就是origin；
2.当在master这个brach下使用指定remote和merge的git pull时，使用默认的remote和merge。
但是对于自己建的项目，并用push到远程服务器上，并没有这块内容，需要自己配置。
如果直接运行git pull，会得到如此结果：
1 $ git pull 2 Password: 3 You asked me to pull without telling me which branch you 4 want to merge with, and ' branch.master.merge ' in 5 your configuration file does not tell me, either. Please 6 specify which branch you want to use on the command line and 7 try again (e.g. ' git pull <repository> <refspec> ' ). 8 See git - pull( 1 ) for details. 9 10 If you often merge with the same branch, you may want to 11 use something like the following in your configuration file: 12 13 [branch " master " ] 14 remote = < nickname > 15 merge = < remote - ref > 16 17 [remote " <nickname> " ] 18 url = < url > 19 fetch = < refspec > 20 21 See git - config( 1 ) for details.
在参考[2]中，有这样一段：
Note: at this point your repository is not setup to merge _from_ the remote branch when you type 'git pull'. You can either freshly 'clone' the repository (see "Developer checkout" below), or configure your current repository this way:
1 git remote add - f origin login@git.sv.gnu.org: / srv / git / project.git 2 git config branch.master.remote origin 3 git config branch.master.merge refs / heads / master
因此通过git config进行如下配置：
1 $ git config branch.master.remote origin 2 $ git config branch.master.merge refs/heads/master
或者加上--global选项，对于全部项目都使用该配置。
执行完以上 命令，在config文件中配置了以下内容：
1 [branch " master " ] 2 remote = origin 3 merge = refs / heads / master
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假如 当前 仓库有 两个 分支，master 和 test1，当我们 执行了 以下 两条命令之后：
git config branch.test1.remote origin
git config branch.test1.merge refs/heads/test1
将在 在config文件中配置了以下内容：
1 [branch "test1 " ] 2 remote = origin 3 merge = refs / heads /test1